Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Pure Reason / Braille

The Critique of Pure Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,079,140 braille cells · 1,142 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠎⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠤⠤⠞⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞
⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠗⠫⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠓⠻⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠵⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠶⠀⠼⠙⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠥⠉⠊⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠙⠢⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠭⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠢⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀
⠓⠑⠜⠙⠀⠋⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠞⠀⠍⠢⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠥⠗⠛⠫⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠀⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠱⠕⠍⠀⠘⠮⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎
⠀⠹⠥⠎⠒⠀⠦⠠⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠴⠀⠶⠹⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠇⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠂⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠾⠀⠸⠮⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠙⠢⠊⠫⠶⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠐⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠐⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.