Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Pure Reason / Braille

The Critique of Pure Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,079,140 braille cells · 1,142 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠞⠥⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠘⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠫⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠐⠞⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠦⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠂⠀⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠫⠂⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠞⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢
⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠕⠥⠞⠺⠜⠙⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠿⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞
⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠎⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀
⠾⠳⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀⠶⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠶⠆⠀⠔⠀
⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠮⠍⠀⠝⠀
⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠾⠳⠞⠂⠀⠷⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠸⠉
⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠕⠗⠗⠪⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠆⠀⠃⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠫⠢⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.