Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Pure Reason / Braille
The Critique of Pure Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,300,497 braille cells · 1,387 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,147 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠀⠓⠑⠞⠑⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠚⠥⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.