Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Pure Reason / Braille
The Critique of Pure Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠭⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠞⠕ ⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀ ⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠗⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙ ⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠛⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂
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