Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Pure Reason / Braille
The Critique of Pure Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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1,300,497 braille cells · 1,387 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,147 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇ ⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽ ⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠋⠕⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠤⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽ ⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠂ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠂⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀ ⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
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