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Library / Philosophy / Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa / Braille

Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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555,666 braille cells · 606 embossed pages at 40×25 · 22,172 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠇⠁⠊⠞⠕⠅⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠇⠓⠊⠤⠅⠁⠝⠎⠕⠊⠌⠁⠀⠇⠁⠔⠁⠞⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠊⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠎⠊⠔
⠀⠅⠕⠓⠙⠢⠀⠕⠍⠁⠁⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠢⠊⠎⠑⠌⠊⠀⠅⠑⠓⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠏⠁⠊⠞⠎⠊⠀⠞⠥⠕⠀⠇⠥⠚⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠤⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠇⠊⠊⠞⠞⠊
⠀⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠚⠎⠢⠑⠞⠀⠅⠕⠅⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁
⠀⠁⠇⠥⠌⠁⠀⠁⠌⠊⠀⠎⠑⠊⠎⠕⠊⠀⠧⠊⠓⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠢⠁⠀⠀⠧⠊⠓⠕⠇⠇⠊⠌⠢⠀
⠅⠑⠎⠅⠑⠇⠇⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠥⠗⠧⠊⠔⠎⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠕⠞⠞⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀⠍⠥⠊⠙⠢⠀
⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠔⠀⠀⠍⠁⠁⠝⠏⠁⠅⠕⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠜⠅⠥⠗⠑⠊⠞⠁⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠞⠞⠥⠊⠀⠕⠍⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠞⠥⠗⠧⠁⠅⠎⠑⠢⠀⠁⠝⠅⠜⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠥⠗⠊⠔⠀⠀
⠕⠍⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠤⠅⠑⠎⠅⠥⠥⠅⠎⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠎⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠍⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠤⠑⠞⠥⠚⠢⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠢⠀⠍⠥⠊⠙⠢⠀⠑⠞⠥⠚⠢⠀
⠽⠇⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠎⠔⠀⠀⠠⠅⠗⠑⠊⠅⠅⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁⠅⠔⠀
⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠓⠥⠕⠍⠁⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠆⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠎⠑⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠅⠕⠅⠕⠀⠽⠙⠔⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠊⠔⠏⠀⠑⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠌⠢⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠝⠕⠇⠇⠔⠢⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠏⠥⠍⠥⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠎⠔⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠑⠗⠔⠕⠍⠁⠊⠎⠢⠀⠓⠜⠗⠁⠎⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠞⠕⠝⠎⠁⠀⠓⠜⠚⠕⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠀
⠏⠫⠁⠝⠞⠞⠊⠎⠢⠀⠞⠁⠊⠅⠁⠤⠥⠎⠅⠕⠊⠎⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠊⠞⠢⠅⠔⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀
⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠞⠕⠀⠕⠊⠅⠑⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠇⠧⠑⠇⠥⠅⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁
⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠽⠞⠑⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠍⠔⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠝⠀⠍⠥⠥⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠤⠞⠜⠅⠕⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠊⠔⠲⠀⠠⠍⠽⠎⠅⠔⠀⠏⠻⠓⠑⠢⠀⠏⠽⠓⠽⠽⠎⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠔⠢⠀
⠑⠍⠝⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠁⠂⠀⠝⠁⠥⠞⠞⠊⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠍⠏⠁⠁⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠝⠊⠕⠊⠞⠥⠌⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠧⠁⠏⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠧⠁⠊⠍⠕⠀
⠠⠅⠗⠑⠊⠅⠁⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠎⠁⠁⠞⠊⠀⠭⠍⠁⠊⠇⠇⠁⠆⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.