Library / Philosophy / Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa / Braille
Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
555,666 braille cells · 606 embossed pages at 40×25 · 22,172 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠊⠅⠕⠔⠁⠀⠍⠑⠇⠅⠕⠊⠎⠑⠌⠊⠀⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀ ⠧⠕⠊⠞⠞⠕⠊⠓⠔⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠞⠅⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠞⠽⠞⠽⠀⠎⠊⠊⠓⠢⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀ ⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠽⠓⠀⠅⠕⠓⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀⠧⠕⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠥⠔⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠅⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠊⠞⠀⠎⠁⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀ ⠍⠊⠑⠇⠊⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠊⠎⠑⠌⠊⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠁⠀⠀⠇⠊⠅⠞⠕⠗⠊⠢⠎⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠕⠍⠊⠁⠦⠀⠤⠤⠀⠠⠧⠊⠓⠙⠕⠔⠀⠍⠥⠊⠙⠢⠀⠧⠕⠊⠞⠞⠕⠍⠁⠊⠙⠢⠀ ⠁⠎⠥⠅⠅⠁⠁⠞⠂⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠅⠢⠀⠧⠕⠊⠏⠊⠀⠏⠁⠓⠑⠅⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀ ⠓⠑⠊⠇⠇⠅⠔⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠊⠧⠑⠢⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠥⠝⠎⠁⠀⠏⠌⠀⠀ ⠚⠕⠎⠅⠥⠎⠀⠏⠜⠑⠍⠏⠁⠁⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠧⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠞⠑⠢⠀⠓⠢⠛⠢⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠕⠍⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠢⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠌⠁⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠊⠌⠀⠅⠽⠎⠽⠍⠽⠅⠎⠊⠌⠀ ⠍⠥⠕⠙⠕⠌⠥⠥⠀⠥⠥⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠎⠇⠇⠔⠢⠀⠞⠁⠊⠌⠑⠇⠥⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠑⠝⠎⠔ ⠀⠀⠞⠊⠑⠞⠽⠌⠊⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠑⠑⠀⠑⠞⠥⠏⠎⠎⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠧⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠎⠑⠧⠁⠁⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠁⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠏⠊⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠧⠊⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠊⠓⠙⠕⠔⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠢⠀ ⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠅⠅⠓⠕⠚⠢⠀⠞⠜⠅⠕⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠢⠁⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠇⠥⠕⠙⠁⠀⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠌⠁⠀⠍⠁⠁⠧⠊⠇⠚⠑⠇⠽⠎⠤⠎⠞⠽⠚⠂ ⠀⠞⠑⠓⠙⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠅⠗⠥⠥⠝⠥⠝⠍⠁⠊⠌⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀ ⠽⠇⠊⠍⠽⠎⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠓⠁⠇⠞⠥⠥⠝⠎⠁⠀⠁⠝⠁⠌⠁⠝⠥⠞⠂⠀ ⠚⠳⠅⠕⠝⠀⠀⠧⠁⠏⠁⠊⠞⠁⠀⠞⠁⠇⠕⠝⠏⠕⠊⠅⠁⠔⠤⠞⠁⠇⠕⠚⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠓⠔ ⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠅⠽⠓⠑⠍⠏⠊⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠤⠧⠑⠌⠀⠀⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀ ⠁⠎⠥⠞⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠕⠔⠀⠇⠑⠊⠍⠁⠓⠞⠁⠁⠀ ⠑⠗⠊⠏⠥⠗⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠎⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠥⠑⠊⠙⠢⠀⠀⠧⠇⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠇⠍⠊⠀⠞⠥⠇⠑⠢ ⠀⠚⠁⠀⠇⠊⠑⠅⠅⠊⠀⠏⠊⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠧⠊⠀⠽⠇⠊⠀⠅⠕⠅⠕⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠔⠢⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠇⠥⠧⠁⠝⠝⠥⠞⠀ ⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠊⠞⠞⠕⠅⠁⠝⠎⠕⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.