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Library / Philosophy / Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa / Braille

Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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589,960 braille cells · 651 embossed pages at 40×25 · 22,172 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠗⠎⠎⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠠⠅⠗⠑⠊⠅⠅⠁⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠕⠏⠏⠊⠊⠀⠏⠊⠞⠍⠝⠀
⠕⠍⠁⠁⠀⠀⠎⠊⠧⠊⠎⠞⠽⠎⠤⠍⠥⠕⠞⠕⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠅⠕⠗⠅⠑⠊⠍⠏⠁⠝⠁⠀
⠅⠥⠇⠞⠥⠥⠗⠊⠤⠅⠁⠝⠞⠁⠝⠁⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠥⠗⠤⠅⠥⠝⠊⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠇⠕⠊⠎⠞⠕⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠊⠝⠁⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠑⠇⠞⠀
⠓⠊⠅⠊⠎⠑⠑⠂⠀⠑⠊⠀⠅⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀⠠⠅⠗⠑⠊⠅⠅⠁⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠥⠥⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠑⠝⠝⠥⠎⠤⠞⠊⠇⠁⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀
⠍⠁⠁⠝⠏⠁⠅⠕⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠁⠀⠗⠽⠓⠙⠽⠀⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠽⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠊⠎⠕⠧⠁⠞⠂⠀⠏⠥⠓⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀⠠⠅⠗⠑⠊⠅⠅⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠁⠝⠝⠁⠇⠞⠁⠀⠅⠁⠞⠎⠕⠑⠝⠂⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠞⠞⠍⠝⠀⠁⠇⠓⠁⠁⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠞⠀⠝⠊⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠎⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠎⠕⠧⠊⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠁⠅⠅⠁⠁⠝
⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠞⠁⠎⠁⠤⠁⠗⠧⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠀
⠅⠑⠎⠅⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠊⠇⠊⠎⠽⠽⠎⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠞⠇⠇⠀⠞⠁⠧⠕⠊⠝
⠀⠠⠅⠗⠑⠊⠅⠅⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠕⠅⠕⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠽⠞⠽⠽⠀
⠞⠥⠝⠝⠥⠎⠞⠁⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠎⠑⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠅⠕⠧⠊⠝⠀⠏⠊⠑⠝⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠅⠕⠧⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠚⠁⠝⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠇⠑⠝⠀⠧⠓⠊⠎⠞
⠀⠇⠁⠧⠑⠁⠍⠍⠊⠝⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠑⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠊⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠇⠞⠥⠥⠗⠊⠝⠀⠀⠧⠁⠗⠚⠕⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠁⠆⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠅⠁⠙⠕⠝⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠽⠽⠞⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠊⠝⠀⠞⠗⠅⠑⠍⠍⠞⠀⠀
⠞⠥⠞⠅⠊⠁⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠇⠕⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠑⠝⠑⠎⠞⠽⠅⠎⠑⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠊⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠅⠥⠇⠞⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠅⠥⠅⠅⠁⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠇⠽⠓⠽⠑⠝⠀⠁⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠅⠥⠊⠓⠞⠥⠊⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠧⠇⠊⠝⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠀
⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀⠅⠁⠞⠕⠕⠍⠁⠞⠞⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠙⠑⠇⠍⠝⠀⠅⠊⠗⠚⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.