Library / Philosophy / Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa / Braille
Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
589,960 braille cells · 651 embossed pages at 40×25 · 22,172 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠽⠞⠀⠁⠇⠅⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠝⠞⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠂⠀ ⠞⠥⠇⠑⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠎⠊⠚⠁⠤⠎⠥⠧⠥⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠥⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠅⠥⠓⠁⠁⠗⠁⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠧⠞⠀⠑⠗⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠀ ⠁⠗⠧⠕⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠞⠕⠊⠝⠞⠁⠀⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠎⠎⠁⠲ ⠀⠠⠝⠊⠎⠎⠀⠀⠅⠕⠓⠙⠑⠝⠀⠚⠕⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠁⠀⠊⠇⠍⠁⠁⠝⠞⠥⠁⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠝ ⠀⠑⠗⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠗⠊⠀⠏⠁⠊⠅⠕⠊⠎⠎⠁⠆⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠁⠊⠞⠁⠁⠝⠏⠁⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠝⠀⠽⠓⠞⠇⠊⠎⠽⠽⠞⠞⠅⠊⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠥⠎⠧⠊⠗⠅⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠊⠞⠞⠧⠀⠎⠁⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠞⠁⠧⠕⠊⠝⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀ ⠍⠑⠊⠙⠝⠤⠁⠊⠅⠁⠊⠎⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠁⠗⠅⠊⠊⠕⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠞⠁⠗⠅⠁⠝⠀⠀ ⠇⠑⠛⠊⠞⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠞⠊⠤⠎⠝⠝⠝⠀⠍⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀ ⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠎⠊⠚⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠚⠞⠀⠀⠞⠽⠎⠊⠅⠁⠎⠧⠥⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠅⠁⠁⠂⠀ ⠞⠥⠇⠑⠑⠀⠇⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠽⠎⠤⠊⠅⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠅⠥⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠀ ⠁⠇⠁⠤⠊⠅⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠅⠁⠂⠀⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠚⠁⠁⠝⠎⠁⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠥⠎⠧⠊⠗⠁⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠎⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀⠀ ⠏⠁⠏⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠧⠊⠗⠅⠁⠀⠽⠓⠙⠊⠎⠞⠑⠞⠞⠽⠂⠀⠎⠁⠍⠕⠊⠝⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝ ⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠑⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠅⠕⠞⠊⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠕⠊⠞⠁⠚⠁⠲ ⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠏⠁⠊⠅⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠏⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠀ ⠚⠕⠥⠞⠥⠥⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠥⠝⠀⠀⠑⠗⠊⠀⠎⠥⠧⠥⠝⠀⠓⠕⠊⠙⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀ ⠝⠊⠊⠝⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠑⠧⠊⠄⠝⠀⠎⠥⠧⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠊⠝⠀ ⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠎⠎⠁⠆⠀⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠊⠝⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠽⠝⠞⠽⠽⠀⠑⠗⠊⠝⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀ ⠏⠁⠏⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠽⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠠⠙⠗⠥⠊⠙⠊⠞⠀⠀ ⠠⠛⠁⠇⠇⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠝⠀⠑⠗⠕⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠞⠍⠝⠀ ⠁⠇⠅⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠊⠞⠕⠅⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠅⠑⠝⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠁⠀⠑⠗⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.