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Library / Philosophy / Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa / Braille

Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

589,960 braille cells · 651 embossed pages at 40×25 · 22,172 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠽⠞⠽⠽⠓⠝⠀⠅⠥⠍⠍⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠀⠍⠥⠊⠎⠞⠁⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠑⠎⠊⠍⠑⠗⠅⠊⠞⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠕⠧⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠀⠅⠽⠞⠑⠞⠞⠧⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠎⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠝⠀
⠽⠅⠎⠊⠞⠽⠊⠎⠊⠎⠎⠀⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠓⠞⠥⠍⠊⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠞⠁⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠏⠕⠎⠞⠊⠀⠽⠍⠍⠗⠗⠑⠞⠝⠀⠧⠗⠊⠝⠆⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠍⠝⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠀⠠⠚⠁⠀⠽⠇⠑⠝⠞⠧⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠊⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞
⠀⠅⠎⠊⠞⠑⠞⠝⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠓⠞⠥⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠽⠇⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠞⠁⠗⠅⠕⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠤⠍⠥⠅⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠎⠂⠀⠤⠤⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠽⠍⠍⠗⠗⠑⠞⠝⠀
⠇⠽⠞⠽⠧⠝⠀⠁⠁⠞⠞⠑⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠀⠞⠁⠗⠅⠕⠊⠞⠥⠎⠤⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠁
⠀⠅⠕⠓⠙⠑⠝⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠀⠅⠥⠇⠅⠑⠑⠂⠀⠤⠤⠀⠚⠕⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀⠀⠎⠕⠗⠍⠑⠁⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠊⠝⠀
⠅⠎⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠽⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠝⠕⠝⠀⠇⠓⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠇⠊⠊⠞⠞⠕⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠀⠕⠊⠅⠑⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠑⠞⠎⠊⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠞⠥⠞⠅⠊⠊⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠁⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠥⠑⠝⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠅⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠇⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠝⠥⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀
⠽⠇⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠀⠑⠞⠥⠏⠎⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠅⠥⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠎⠽⠝⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠅⠁⠀
⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠽⠝⠞⠽⠝⠽⠞⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠥⠥⠞⠁⠍⠁⠀
⠠⠅⠗⠑⠊⠅⠅⠁⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠋⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠋⠊⠀⠁⠝⠞⠕⠊⠀⠁⠊⠅⠕⠊⠝⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠀⠍⠗⠊⠞⠑⠇⠍⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.