Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Essay on the Principle of Population / Braille

An Essay on the Principle of Population ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

264,474 braille cells · 279 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠠⠓⠢⠗⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠊⠛⠓⠹⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠔⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠓⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠄⠱⠻⠑⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠜⠧⠑⠇⠇⠳⠎⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠏⠀⠶⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠫⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠑⠎⠲⠄⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀
⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠫⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠩⠜⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠂⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠵⠀
⠭⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠇⠯⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠽⠂⠀⠝⠪⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠏⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠔⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠂⠀⠃⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠾⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠮⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠱⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠀⠔⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠩⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠀⠮⠍⠀⠿⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠔⠀⠞
⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠹⠔⠅⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠬
⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠽⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠦⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠵⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠊⠌⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠀⠛⠗⠪⠬⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠓⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.