Library / Philosophy / An Essay on the Principle of Population / Braille
An Essay on the Principle of Population ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
322,133 braille cells · 342 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠧⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝ ⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠑⠗ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠗⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠁⠏⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.