Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / German philosophy and politics / Braille

German philosophy and politics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

167,926 braille cells · 178 embossed pages at 40×25 · 305 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠒⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠞⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠛⠙⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠑⠗⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠊⠞⠽⠶⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠕⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠑⠇⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠎⠕⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠄⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠶⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠕⠥⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠏⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠎⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀
⠠⠛⠓⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.