Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Manual of References and Exercises in Economics for Use with Volume II. Modern Economic Problems / Braille

Manual of References and Exercises in Economics for Use with Volume II. Modern Economic Problems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

110,385 braille cells · 114 embossed pages at 40×25 · 245 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠻⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠌⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠪⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠎⠀⠐⠓⠀⠯⠀⠁⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙
⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠫⠦⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠌⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠞⠜⠊⠋⠋⠀⠯
⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫
⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀
⠷⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠵⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠁⠭⠬⠀
⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠦⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠌⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠩⠊⠋⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀
⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠫⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠻⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠲⠀⠶⠁⠶⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠯⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠗⠕⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠇⠯⠎⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.