Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Manual of References and Exercises in Economics for Use with Volume II. Modern Economic Problems / Braille

Manual of References and Exercises in Economics for Use with Volume II. Modern Economic Problems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

124,885 braille cells · 130 embossed pages at 40×25 · 245 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑
⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠞⠥⠊⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠊⠝⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠒⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠑⠊⠛⠝⠊⠕⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠊⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕
⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠁⠶⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠃⠶⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠼⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠊⠙⠥⠉⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠠⠚⠑⠧⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠉⠓⠎⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠂⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠓⠎⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠊⠤⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠑⠍⠍⠑⠗⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠲⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠇⠊⠏⠎⠂⠀⠉⠓⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠂⠀⠠⠧⠂⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.