Library / How To / Memory: How to Develop, Train, and Use It / Braille
Memory: How to Develop, Train, and Use It ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
217,571 braille cells · 230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 707 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠤⠤⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎ ⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠍⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎ ⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠁⠞⠞⠊⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠑⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠊⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠥⠊⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.