Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Memory: How to Develop, Train, and Use It / Braille

Memory: How to Develop, Train, and Use It ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

217,571 braille cells · 230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 707 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠏⠎⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠁⠞⠞⠊⠑⠀⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠅⠁⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠊⠇⠞⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠧⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠆⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲
⠀⠠⠧⠊⠧⠊⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠆⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠆⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.