Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Memory: How to Develop, Train, and Use It / Braille

Memory: How to Develop, Train, and Use It ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

217,571 braille cells · 230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 707 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠆⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥
⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠋⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠤⠋⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠂⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠏⠓⠕⠝⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠑⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.