Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lectures on the Philosophy and Practice of Slavery / Braille

Lectures on the Philosophy and Practice of Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

453,227 braille cells · 480 embossed pages at 40×25 · 323 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠃⠊⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠆
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠦⠓⠑⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠴⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠂⠴⠀⠶⠞⠕⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠶⠀⠦⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠑⠉⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠑⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.