Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lectures on the Philosophy and Practice of Slavery / Braille

Lectures on the Philosophy and Practice of Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

453,227 braille cells · 480 embossed pages at 40×25 · 323 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠑⠝⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠥⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠲⠴⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞
⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠇⠊⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.