Skip to content

Library / Earth / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Joints" to "Justinian I." / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Joints" to "Justinian I." ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,148,169 braille cells · 1,215 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,546 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠚⠥⠗⠁⠀⠶⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠥⠛⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠗⠁⠀⠶⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠗⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠙⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠚⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠏⠞⠊⠎⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠗⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠗⠊⠑⠝⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠠⠠⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠚⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠙⠍⠕⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠑⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠗⠊⠑⠥⠂⠀⠠⠠⠏⠊⠑⠗⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠥⠧⠑⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠠⠚⠑⠁⠝
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠗⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠥⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠀⠠⠠⠞⠊⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠗⠊⠎⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠧⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠕⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠛⠁⠎⠏⠁⠗
⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠇⠉⠓⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠗⠊⠎⠏⠗⠥⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠕⠧⠑⠇⠇⠁⠗⠀⠠⠽⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠁⠟⠥⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠗⠊⠎⠏⠗⠥⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠕⠧⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠗⠚⠁⠝⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠧⠊⠝⠊⠁⠝⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠧⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠉⠞⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠺⠑⠞⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠑⠝⠚⠁⠍⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠉⠞⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠽⠑⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠎⠎⠑⠗⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠠⠚⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠙⠗⠊⠑⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠞⠕⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠽⠑⠥⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠞⠗⠠⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠎⠎⠊⠑⠥⠂⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠋⠑⠗⠝⠁⠝⠙⠑⠵⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠁⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.