Skip to content

Library / Earth / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Joints" to "Justinian I." / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Joints" to "Justinian I." ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,148,169 braille cells · 1,215 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,546 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠚⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠕⠺⠑⠝⠀⠶⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠶⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠗⠊⠉⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠚⠠⠠⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠠⠠⠗⠥⠏⠑⠗⠞⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠇⠊⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠁⠝⠊⠎⠇⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠇⠇⠊⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠥⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠞⠕⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠚⠠⠠⠝⠅⠠⠠⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠇⠇⠥⠝⠙⠥⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠏⠇⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠏⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠍⠊⠠⠠⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠚⠁⠉⠕⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠍⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠍⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠙⠕⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠍⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠍⠏⠊⠝⠛⠤⠠⠠⠓⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠇⠓⠑⠇⠍⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠍⠏⠊⠝⠛⠤⠠⠠⠍⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠀⠶⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠶⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠍⠏⠊⠝⠛⠤⠠⠠⠎⠓⠗⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠝⠁⠛⠁⠗⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠝⠉⠁⠉⠑⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠙⠁⠧⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠗⠞⠊⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠀⠶⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠁⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠀⠶⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠶⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠓⠁⠝⠝⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠊⠝⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠊⠍⠁⠞⠓⠁⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.