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The Invention of Lithography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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420,820 braille cells · 440 embossed pages at 40×25 · 136 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠥⠝⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠷⠋⠢⠃⠁⠡⠀⠾⠔⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠂⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠀⠍⠢⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠫⠀⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠀⠛⠥⠇⠙⠢⠂⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠛⠥⠇⠙⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠋⠀
⠏⠕⠧⠻⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠿⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠍⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠓⠻⠗⠀⠀⠠⠛⠇⠑⠊⠎⠎⠝⠻⠄⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠻⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠇⠽⠀⠝⠪⠀⠯⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠃⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠶⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠫⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠐⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠻⠍⠊⠞⠀⠀⠑⠝⠇⠜⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠴⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠊⠩⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀
⠐⠍⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠫⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠜⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠏⠗⠷⠊⠞⠀⠾⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠎⠂
⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠐⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠠⠓⠻⠗⠀⠠⠛⠇⠑⠊⠎⠎⠝⠻⠀⠯
⠀⠦⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠟⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀
⠍⠽⠀⠐⠍⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠫⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠿⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠳⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠓⠻⠗⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠇⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠀⠁⠎⠅⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠿⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠠⠓⠻⠗⠀⠠⠯⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠱⠻⠑⠁⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠥⠝⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠿⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠷⠋⠻⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.