Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Invention of Lithography / Braille

The Invention of Lithography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

420,820 braille cells · 440 embossed pages at 40×25 · 136 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠞⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠓⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠿⠀⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠂⠀⠵⠀⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠓⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠉⠽⠀⠯⠀⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠡⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠑⠊⠓⠻⠗⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠞⠔⠀⠇⠁⠌⠫⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠬
⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠐⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠎⠂⠀⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠌⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠡⠜⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠎⠀
⠔⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀⠐⠞⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠴⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠤⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠊⠹⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠁⠇⠇⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠌⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠴⠀⠋⠜⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠑⠊⠓⠻⠗⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠞⠔⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠓⠕⠏⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠴⠀⠧⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠋⠥⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠢⠂⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠢⠀
⠠⠌⠗⠊⠭⠝⠻⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠕⠞⠞⠊⠂⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠺⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠫⠀⠯⠀
⠱⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠋⠁⠉⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠠⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠔⠑⠞⠂⠀⠶⠀⠧⠀⠀⠎⠇⠪⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠛⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠑⠫⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠺⠑⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠫⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠻⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠱⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠀⠯⠀⠓⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠴⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠗⠙⠢⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.