Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Invention of Lithography / Braille

The Invention of Lithography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

420,820 braille cells · 440 embossed pages at 40×25 · 136 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠜⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠃⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠖⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠠⠓⠻⠗⠀⠠⠯⠗⠑⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠀⠴⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠅⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠫⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠦⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠵⠀⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠞⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠻⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠛⠇⠑⠊⠎⠎⠝⠻⠂⠀⠃⠀
⠍⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠾⠀⠠⠓⠻⠗⠀⠠⠯⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠧⠊⠢⠝⠁⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠢⠎⠥⠗⠫⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠥⠙⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠏⠢⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠢⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠝⠡⠊⠎⠑⠀⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠴⠀⠧⠀⠥⠝⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠿⠀⠭⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠻⠗⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠓⠜⠞⠇⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠔⠉⠑⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠏⠢⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠋⠔⠙⠬⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠇⠑⠊⠎⠎⠝⠻⠀⠔⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠋⠀⠓⠻⠀
⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠓⠻⠀⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠾⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠛⠥⠇⠙⠢⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠍⠽⠀⠓⠯⠎⠀⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠶⠀⠏⠢⠝⠊⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠛⠇⠑⠊⠎⠎⠝⠻⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠫⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠀⠠⠓⠻⠗⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠓⠜⠞⠇⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠌⠀⠥⠀
⠯⠀⠞⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠋⠀⠓⠻⠀
⠓⠕⠌⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠉⠳⠝⠎⠑⠇⠫⠀⠓⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠏⠀⠀⠋⠀⠠⠓⠻⠗⠀⠠⠯⠗⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.