Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Invention of Lithography / Braille

The Invention of Lithography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

513,663 braille cells · 541 embossed pages at 40×25 · 136 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠁⠺⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠕⠃⠎⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠥⠇⠤⠋⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓
⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠓⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠏⠕⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠁⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠧⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠀⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠓⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑
⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.