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The Invention of Lithography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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513,663 braille cells · 541 embossed pages at 40×25 · 136 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠚⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠉⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠁⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽
⠀⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠁⠞⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠞⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠗⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠥⠇⠗⠁⠞⠓⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠗⠗⠀⠠⠋⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.