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The Invention of Lithography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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513,663 braille cells · 541 embossed pages at 40×25 · 136 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠗⠗⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠞⠇⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠤⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠽⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠁⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠇⠁⠙⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠗⠀⠠⠑⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠇⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠥⠉⠅⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠥⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.