Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration / Braille

The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

593,710 braille cells · 615 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,687 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠬⠀⠐⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠽⠹⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀
⠍⠽⠌⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠽⠇⠋⠕⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠥⠞⠡⠫⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠠⠛⠕⠃⠇⠑⠞⠀
⠙⠄⠠⠁⠇⠧⠊⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠛⠶⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠎⠺⠁⠌⠊⠅⠁⠀⠴⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠍⠥⠇⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠓⠽⠇⠁⠉⠞⠻⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠋⠶⠀⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠎⠺⠁⠌⠊⠅⠁⠎⠀⠶⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠋⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠔⠀⠍⠜⠅⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠜⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠁⠃⠗⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠛⠶⠀⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠝⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠙⠙⠓⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠇⠥⠙⠺⠊⠛⠀⠠⠍⠇⠇⠻⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠺⠁⠌⠊⠅⠁⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠡⠜⠍⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠍⠥⠇⠑⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠫⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲
⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠠⠍⠜⠡⠂⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠋⠽⠇⠋⠕⠞⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠥⠹⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠠⠞⠊⠗⠂⠼⠑⠙⠀⠹⠔⠅⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠎⠺⠁⠌⠊⠅⠁⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀
⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀⠁⠭⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠛⠽⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠌⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠮⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.