Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration / Braille

The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

593,710 braille cells · 615 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,687 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠇⠁⠞⠔⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠺⠁⠌⠊⠅⠁⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠾⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠩⠊⠏⠀⠾⠀⠞⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠭⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠧⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠜⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠺⠁⠌⠊⠅⠁⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠱⠢⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠵⠊⠛⠵⠁⠛⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠬⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠬⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠬⠀⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠄⠠⠁⠇⠧⠊⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠎⠼⠙⠊⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁
⠀⠠⠎⠺⠁⠌⠊⠅⠁⠀⠘⠥⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠉⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠵⠑⠥⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠚⠥⠏⠊⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠑⠇⠞⠕⠤⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠜⠂⠀⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠁⠉⠊⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠶⠀
⠛⠜⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠍⠃⠇⠕⠛⠁⠝⠝⠁⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠜⠀⠃⠑⠜⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠲⠀⠠⠍⠲⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠌⠯⠀⠿⠀⠠⠚⠥⠏⠊⠞⠻⠀⠠⠕⠏⠞⠊⠍⠥⠎⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠠⠎⠺⠁⠌⠊⠅⠁⠀⠮⠗⠑⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠇⠁⠝⠅⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠳⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠛⠁⠊⠙⠕⠵⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.