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The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

687,277 braille cells · 719 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,687 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠊⠃⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠲⠼⠉⠋⠀
⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠓⠚⠃⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠲⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠭⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠁⠗⠽⠁⠝⠀⠠⠍⠽⠞⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠑⠊⠙⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠽⠇⠋⠕⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠤⠏⠁⠞⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠽⠁⠂⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠇⠙⠁⠂⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠥⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠁⠏⠓⠗⠕⠙⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠽⠇⠋⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠤⠏⠁⠞⠞⠑
⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠎⠀⠠⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠥⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠝⠕⠥⠋⠼⠉⠛⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠽⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠛⠝⠊⠀⠶⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀⠀⠊⠛⠝⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀
⠊⠛⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠶⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠧⠑⠙⠁⠒⠼⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛
⠀⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.