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The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

687,277 braille cells · 719 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,687 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠗⠕⠚⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠗⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠥⠇⠧⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠑⠝⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠛⠕⠙⠙⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠽⠏⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠶⠝⠑⠶⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠇⠛⠊⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠞⠞⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠽⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠑⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅
⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠎⠺⠁⠎⠞⠊⠅⠁⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎
⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠠⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠽⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠥⠙⠙⠓⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.