Library / Biology / An Introduction to the History of Science / Braille
An Introduction to the History of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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469,236 braille cells · 501 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,097 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠗⠑⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠥⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝ ⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀ ⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠕⠎⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀ ⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠑⠝⠗⠊⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠓⠕⠍⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠂⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠎⠤⠤⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.