Library / Biology / An Introduction to the History of Science / Braille
An Introduction to the History of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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469,236 braille cells · 501 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,097 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀ ⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠂⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞ ⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠽⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠏⠁⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕ ⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠗⠑⠓⠑⠁⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠏⠕⠇⠽⠏⠓⠑⠍⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠃⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.