Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Art in America: A Critical and Historial Sketch / Braille

Art in America: A Critical and Historial Sketch ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,140 braille cells · 284 embossed pages at 40×25 · 966 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻
⠀⠀⠔⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠔⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜
⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠷⠳⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠵⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫
⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠑⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠀⠌⠊⠗⠗⠫⠀⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠛⠢⠊⠥⠎⠆⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠯⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠀⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠥⠲⠀⠠⠠⠙⠥⠗⠯⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠎⠀⠓⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠯⠀⠔
⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠤⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠻⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠔⠀⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠐⠺⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠃⠀⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠀⠷⠀⠠⠧⠯⠻⠇⠽⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠁⠙⠝⠑⠦⠀⠠⠱⠕⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠹⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠐⠺⠀⠵⠀⠦⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠎⠊⠙⠕⠗⠁⠦⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠗⠔⠀⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠤⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠦⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠗⠽⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠤⠏⠁⠔⠞⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠥⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠕⠝⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠀⠋⠜⠂⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠯⠂⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀
⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠤⠑⠊⠛⠓⠹⠀⠽⠑⠜⠂⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠦⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.