Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Art in America: A Critical and Historial Sketch / Braille

Art in America: A Critical and Historial Sketch ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,140 braille cells · 284 embossed pages at 40×25 · 966 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠷⠋⠻⠫⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠯⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠥⠙⠑⠌⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠇⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠡⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠐⠺⠀⠴⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠆⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠥⠇⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠬⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠐⠓⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠀⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠿⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠇⠥⠃⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠤⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠂⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠁⠃⠕⠗⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠻⠀⠯⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠻⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺
⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠸⠓⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠜⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠉⠑⠆⠀⠯⠂⠀
⠾⠀⠀⠎⠉⠜⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠬⠀⠐⠥
⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠜⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠱⠀
⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠇⠇⠯⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠁⠝⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠳⠎⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.