Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Art in America: A Critical and Historial Sketch / Braille

Art in America: A Critical and Historial Sketch ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,140 braille cells · 284 embossed pages at 40×25 · 966 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠙⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠗⠁⠝⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀⠱⠕⠂⠀⠊⠍⠃⠥⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠸⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠢⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠃⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠉⠥⠫⠀⠭⠀⠋⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠧⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠸⠮
⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠑⠝⠹⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠍⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠢⠉⠊⠇⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠽⠫⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠞⠀⠠⠓⠜⠞⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬
⠀⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠂⠀
⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠑⠧⠁⠝⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀⠍⠔⠬⠀⠀⠎⠉⠢⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠎⠇⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠎⠄⠀⠠⠋⠥⠝⠙⠬⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀
⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠗⠁⠝⠝⠑⠽⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠦⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠹⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠗⠜⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀⠷⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠀⠇
⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠬⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠳⠗⠞⠀⠴⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠯⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠻⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠮⠗⠍⠑⠇⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠤⠏⠁⠔⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠙⠑⠇⠏⠓⠊⠁⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.