Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / A Century of Science, and Other Essays / Braille

A Century of Science, and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

641,968 braille cells · 681 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,038 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠕⠍⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠑⠞⠑⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠓⠕⠍⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠑⠞⠑⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠺⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠓⠊⠑⠗⠁⠗⠉⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.