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A Brief History of Wood-engraving From Its Invention ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

151,961 braille cells · 161 embossed pages at 40×25 · 840 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠃⠁⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠶⠀⠗⠊⠡⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠻⠳⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠌⠻⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠯⠀
⠺⠕⠕⠙⠤⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠋⠇⠳⠗⠊⠩⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠀
⠷⠀⠸⠍⠀⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠻⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠫
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇
⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠔⠑⠞⠑⠢⠹⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠧⠻⠤⠛⠗⠪⠬⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠀⠿⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌
⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀
⠄⠠⠙⠕⠝⠁⠞⠥⠎⠂⠄⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠜⠀⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠐⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠔⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠀⠄⠠⠉⠁⠹⠕⠲⠄⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠶⠀⠡⠑⠁⠏⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠯⠀⠶⠀
⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠫⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮
⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠶⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠜⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠿⠻⠥⠝⠝⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠲⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠄⠠⠏⠢⠞⠁⠞⠑⠥⠡
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠂⠄⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠶⠀⠼⠃⠊⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠄⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠄⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠢⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠉⠥⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠊⠝⠅⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠔⠀⠊⠝⠅⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠂⠀⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠂⠀⠋⠜⠀⠍⠀⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠇⠛⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠼⠁⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠑⠌⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠙⠁⠞⠫⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.