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A Brief History of Wood-engraving From Its Invention ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

180,637 braille cells · 193 embossed pages at 40×25 · 840 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠛⠝⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠶⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠉⠉⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠠⠙⠥⠞⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠙⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠧⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠝⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠇⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠄⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠒⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠋⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠇⠁⠍⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠏⠑⠎⠞⠊⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠺⠤⠎⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠶⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠶⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.