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A Brief History of Wood-engraving From Its Invention ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

180,637 braille cells · 193 embossed pages at 40×25 · 840 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠊⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠁⠙⠋⠃⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠞⠵⠂⠀
⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠃⠊⠎⠓⠕⠏⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠛⠥⠞⠑⠝⠃⠑⠗⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠋⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠑⠋⠋⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠤⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠙⠛⠛⠂⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠭⠞⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠝⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠍⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠃⠃⠑⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠁⠑⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠤⠤⠄⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠄⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠋⠕⠇⠊⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠤⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠥⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.