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A Brief History of Wood-engraving From Its Invention ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

180,637 braille cells · 193 embossed pages at 40×25 · 840 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠤⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠤⠉⠁⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠺⠕⠕⠙⠉⠥⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠊⠇⠤⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽
⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠼⠃⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠚⠑⠺⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠝⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠕⠝⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠎⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠗⠑⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠥⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠤⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠁⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠤⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠆⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.