Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hydromechanics" to "Ichnography" / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hydromechanics" to "Ichnography" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,024,001 braille cells · 1,068 embossed pages at 40×25 · 16,079 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠙⠢⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠗⠓⠕⠼⠚⠀⠐⠥⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠏⠼⠚⠆
⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠥⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠢⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠏⠸⠌⠙⠵⠀⠀⠅⠙⠗⠓⠕⠸⠌⠙⠵⠀⠀⠗⠓⠕⠂⠀⠗⠓⠕⠀⠀
⠗⠓⠕⠼⠚⠰⠑⠶⠵⠸⠌⠅⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠤⠀⠏⠼⠚⠀⠀
⠅⠗⠓⠕⠼⠚⠶⠰⠑⠶⠵⠸⠌⠅⠶⠀⠤⠀⠼⠁⠶⠆⠀⠶⠼⠁⠋⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮
⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠏⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠏⠀⠤⠀⠏⠼⠚⠶⠸⠌⠏⠼⠚⠂⠀⠎⠀
⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠑⠶⠵⠸⠌⠅⠶⠀⠤⠀⠅⠀⠤⠀⠵⠀⠀⠵⠸⠌⠅⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠅⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠲⠀⠶⠼⠁⠛⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠇⠁⠍⠃⠙⠁⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠃⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠝⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠃⠜⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠂
⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠃⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝
⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠅⠊⠇⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠪⠻⠫⠀
⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠙⠢⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠍⠃⠙⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⠀⠀⠇⠁⠍⠃⠙⠁⠙⠗⠓⠕⠸⠌⠗⠓⠕⠂⠀⠶⠏⠀⠤
⠀⠏⠼⠚⠶⠸⠌⠇⠁⠍⠃⠙⠁⠀⠀⠇⠕⠛⠶⠗⠓⠕⠸⠌⠗⠓⠕⠼⠚⠶⠂⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠶⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠏⠀⠀⠀⠇⠁⠍⠃⠙⠁⠀⠀⠙⠗⠓⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠌⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠓⠕⠼⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠗⠓⠕⠂⠀⠇⠁⠍⠃⠙⠁⠶⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.