Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hydromechanics" to "Ichnography" / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hydromechanics" to "Ichnography" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,024,001 braille cells · 1,068 embossed pages at 40×25 · 20,921 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠛⠁⠉⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠦⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠔
⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠀⠶⠧⠢⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠁⠶⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀
⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞
⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠻⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠧⠑⠔⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠙⠥⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠧⠑⠔⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠇⠥⠢⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠕⠊⠗⠆⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠿⠍⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠶⠟⠲⠧⠲⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠼⠁⠛⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠝⠊⠑⠇⠀⠠⠃⠻⠝⠳⠇⠇⠊⠀⠶⠼⠁⠛⠚⠚⠤⠁⠛⠓⠃⠶⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠦⠀
⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠁⠀⠎⠑⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠊⠃⠥⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠃⠥⠎⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠕⠗⠥⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠞⠜⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠻⠍⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠊⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠫⠀⠠⠮⠕⠗⠊⠁⠀
⠝⠕⠧⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠥⠀⠁⠟⠥⠜⠥⠍⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠕⠉⠥⠝⠟⠥⠑
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠇⠥⠢⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠀⠷
⠀⠠⠌⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠻⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠀⠵⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠃⠋⠂⠀⠴⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.