Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hydromechanics" to "Ichnography" / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hydromechanics" to "Ichnography" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,193,029 braille cells · 1,255 embossed pages at 40×25 · 16,079 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠲⠠⠛⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠲⠠⠏⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠞⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠼⠃⠸⠌⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠆⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠭⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠠⠏⠲⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠭⠆⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠞⠗⠁⠓⠑⠙⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠲⠠⠛⠲⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠠⠏⠲⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠉⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠊⠏⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠲⠠⠏⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠊⠏⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.