Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / History of the Opera from its Origin in Italy to the present Time / Braille

History of the Opera from its Origin in Italy to the present Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

811,589 braille cells · 854 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,475 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠁⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠻⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠔⠀
⠍⠑⠇⠕⠙⠊⠳⠎⠀⠧⠻⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠥⠝⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠀⠩⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠙⠀⠎
⠀⠔⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠶⠠⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠊⠎⠕⠝
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠎⠎⠔⠊⠄⠎⠀⠠⠕⠞⠑⠇⠇⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠐⠞⠶⠲⠀⠠⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠾
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠥⠗⠛⠑⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠋⠥⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠞⠁⠔⠍⠢⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠪⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠔⠑⠌⠀
⠿⠍⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠫⠀
⠘⠮⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠤⠓⠁⠞⠻⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀
⠇⠄⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠊⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠍⠀⠋⠊⠙⠑⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠢⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠕⠏⠻⠁⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠛⠊⠉⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠓⠻⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠍⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠗⠽⠦⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠀⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠃⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠗⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠗⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠊⠩⠬⠀⠞⠢⠙⠻⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠹⠕⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠦⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠀⠔⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.