Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems / Braille

A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

676,768 braille cells · 710 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,252 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠃⠶⠀⠠⠔⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠆⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠋⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠇⠇⠢⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠧⠜⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠑⠲⠛⠲⠀⠃⠑⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠑⠁⠀⠏⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠫⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠧⠁⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠇⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠥⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠤⠓⠯⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠸⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠪⠀
⠐⠥⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠺⠑⠫⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠤⠤⠮⠀⠙⠯⠑⠇⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠑⠛⠛⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠩⠑⠏⠓⠻⠙⠄⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠑⠤⠤⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠅⠔⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠉⠀⠙⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠘⠮⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠋⠑⠫⠬⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠎⠩⠕⠏⠏⠻⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠋⠑⠫⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.