Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems / Braille

A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

676,768 braille cells · 710 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,252 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠫⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠊⠭⠲⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠑⠞⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠲⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠊⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠭⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠠⠠⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠦⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠐⠎⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠊⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠢⠙⠊⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠫⠀⠠⠠⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠾⠀
⠠⠠⠐⠞⠀⠠⠠⠁⠇⠇⠕⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠎⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀⠠⠠⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠫⠀⠠⠠⠎⠽⠇⠇⠁⠃⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀⠠⠠⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠜⠽⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠙⠬⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠠⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠜⠽
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠽⠛⠊⠢⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠥⠞⠇⠔⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.