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A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

797,379 braille cells · 843 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,252 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠦⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠃⠥⠎⠽⠀⠁
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠎⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠗⠕⠏⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠄⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽
⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠽⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠎⠆⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠎⠆⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠑⠟⠥⠊⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.