Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems / Braille

A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

797,379 braille cells · 843 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,252 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠝⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠁⠶⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠃⠶⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠉⠶⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠒⠤⠤⠠⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠒⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠓⠑⠇⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠺⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠤⠤⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.